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Question of the Month
What Illinois cities and counties were especially well known for Underground Railroad activities?
You'll find the answer on pages 22 and 23 of The Underground Railroad in Illinois.

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What's Inside:


Chapter 1
Did You Know That You Live Close To An Underground Railroad?

Chapter 2
Take a Little Tour

Chapter 3
Where Were the Routes?

Chapter 4
Find Your Closest Station

Chapter 5
Extra! Extra! Read All About It!

Chapter 6
Take a Walk In Their Footsteps

Chapter 7
Get On Board for More Adventure

 

Chapter 1 - Did You Know That You Live Close To An Underground Railroad?

The text in this chapter is in Q & A format. The 50 questions anticipate what readers might want to know about the Underground Railroad in general as well as specific operations in and near Illinois.

The answers are constructed to provide basic information to the reader who is new to the subject, plus more in-depth information for more knowledgeable readers.

Chapter 2 - Take a Little Tour

The text in this chapter features the Lincoln-Douglas debates. It focuses on the relevance of the slavery issue to these debates, and gives readers an eyewitness account of what it would have been like at that time to travel and attend the debates.

The chapter is illustrated with the photos of a sculpture which commemorates one of the debates and with maps showing debate locations, and stagecoach routes and railroad lines.

The chapter ends with information on riverboats, covered bridges, and other vestiges of those days so that readers who wish to can simulate the experience of travel on the old highways and byways.

Chapter 3 - Where Were the Routes?

The brief description of activities on a main route is followed by a series of maps of Illinois Underground Railroad routes.

Chapter 4 - Find Your Closest Station

This chapter is introduced with, "If you are in Illinois, you're not far from a place where the Underground Railroad operated..."

It includes an extensive list of Illinois place names where Underground Railroad activity was reported, and an outline map for readers to fill in with as much detail as they wish (e.g. rivers, railroads, Indian trails, in addition to place names).

The second section of this chapter consists of 50 photographs and/or drawings of Underground Railroad sites. Most of these sites are structures which served as 'stations'. Others are of natural hiding places such as caves and tall grasses.

The picture captions provide the reader with specific descriptions of the site's role in the Underground Railroad operations.

Chapter 5 - Extra! Extra! Read All About It!

As the title suggests, this chapter includes reprints of old newspapers (e.g. The Genius for Universal Emancipation, Western Citizen, New York Illustrated News), excerpts and reprints of pertinent handwritten documents, and more recent news accounts of stories with present day connection to the Underground Railroad.

As with other chapters, the amount and type of background a reader has will determine what he or she sees in this chapter (e.g. readers without prior knowledge of the Western Citizen will read it for literal accounts of Underground Railroad escapes. Readers who are familiar with editor Zebina Eastman's relationship with the interracial group of Chicago abolitionists will glean far more from its pages.)

Chapter 6 - Take a Walk In Their Footsteps

Interdisciplinary activities in this chapter provide multiple means for readers - particularly students, to work independently or in groups to vicariously experience what it was like to risk everything by striking out for the unknown as an Underground Railroad passenger, or by defying laws to help an enslaved African reach freedom.

Social studies, interpretive reading, science, math, art, creative writing, drama, and music are the different avenues readers can explore and share their insights.

Chapter 7 - Get On Board for More Adventure

This chapter includes an annotated bibliography of Underground Railroad themed children's books from the earliest books on the subject to the mid-1990's. It continues with listings of on-line bibliographies, and web addresses or phone numbers for accessing such related resources as the National Park Service resource study, articles, videos, games or tours.

It lists a variety of topics for further study at libraries, museums, bookstores and on the internet.

Old photographs and drawings of Illinois Underground Railroad workers (with detailed captions) illustrate this final chapter. The visual epilogue is the photograph of the 'Forever Free' sculpture by Edmonia Lewis.

 

 


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